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Crop Phenology (Emergence/Harvest)

Crop Phenology tracks critical growth stages such as emergence and harvest.
This information helps insurers validate sowing and harvesting dates, improving claims processing and policy design. It also supports agricultural planners with seasonal reports and advisories.

At-a-glance
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  • Business Processes: Product Development; Product Sales; Underwriting; Loss Adjustment; Claims Handling
  • Thematic Sector: Land – Agriculture
  • Service Objective: Detect crop emergence and harvest dates to support claims and underwriting.

Main Steps
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  1. Build multi-sensor time series (optical + SAR)
  2. Extract phenology metrics (emergence/harvest week)
  3. Validate with in-situ where available

Inputs
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  • Optical: Sentinel-2, Landsat-8
  • Radar: Sentinel-1
  • Supporting: Meteorology, field boundaries

Resolution & Coverage
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  • Spatial: 10 m
  • Coverage: Local/regional/global

Frequency / Timeliness
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  • Emergence: ~6 weeks after season start

Accuracy / Constraints
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  • 85% thematic with in-situ

Formats / Delivery
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  • GeoTIFF, Shapefile, API

Limitations / Notes
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  • Requires sufficient clear looks or SAR complement